Stability of maize hybrids under drought, rainfed and optimum field conditions revealed through GGE analysis

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Published: Dec 29, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31742/ISGPB.83.4.6
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Keywords:
Maize, heat stress, rapid cycle genomic selection, doubled haploid, stability

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Ramesh Kumar
ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, India.
Yashmeet Kaur
ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, India.
Abhijit K. Das
ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, India.
Shyam B. Singh
ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, India.
Bhupender Kumar
ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Unit office, New Delhi, India.
Manish B. Patel
Maize Research Station, Godhra 389001, Gujarat, India
Jai P. Shahi
Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Pervez H. Zaidi
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Hyderabad, India.

Abstract

Identification of high-yielding and stable cultivars across different environments through multi-location trials are very important in
maize breeding. A study was conducted to evaluate 30 maize hybrids in three diverse environments, viz., drought, rainfed and optimal
conditions during the years, 2016 and 2017. Environments, genotypes and Genotype × Environment interactions (G × E) were found
to be highly significant in both the years. The biplot explained 69.49% of total variation which was partitioned into 53.61 and 15.88%
relative to genotype and genotype by environment interaction. Genotype, ZH15449 performed considerably well in 2016 under optimum(113.41 q/ha) and drought (54.19 q/ha) while in 2017, under optimum (82.28 q/ha) and rainfed (65.37 q/ha) conditions. ZH 161285 gaveconsiderable grain yield at all three ecologies (108.70, 74.29, 60.60 q/ha) in year 2016, whereas genotype, ZH 161330 performed wellunder rainfed (67.76 q/ha) and drought (52.87q/ha) conditions in year 2017.

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How to Cite
Kumar, R. ., Kaur, Y. ., Das, A. K. ., Singh, S. B. ., Kumar, B. ., Patel, M. B. ., Shahi, J. P. ., & Zaidi, P. H. . (2023). Stability of maize hybrids under drought, rainfed and optimum field conditions revealed through GGE analysis. INDIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING, 83(04), 499–507. https://doi.org/10.31742/ISGPB.83.4.6
Issue
Vol. 83 No. 04 (2023): Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Section
Research Article
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Manish B. Patel, Maize Research Station, Godhra 389001, Gujarat, India

Principal Scientist (Plant Breeding), All India Network Project on Tobacco, Agricultural Research Station, Nippani, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Pervez H. Zaidi, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Hyderabad, India.

Professor and Dean (Agri), Department of Crop Physiology, College of Agriculture, Kalburgi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India

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