MISHRA DR B
Fellow, Elected 2022
Dr. Mishra, a distinguished and successful
geneticist, plant breeder and research manager served as Director, ICAR-Indian
Institute of Rice Research (IIRR) formerly known as Directorate of Rice
Research (DRR), Hyderabad and ICAR- Indian Institute of Wheat & Barley
Research (IIWBR) formerly known as Directorate of Wheat Research ( DWR ),
Karnal - the two most important crops , rice and wheat, contributing more than
75% towards National Food and Nutritional security. His contribution as Vice
Chancellor, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences (SKUAST), Jammu
in education, research and extension has been highly significant. He has also
worked in International Rice Research Institute, Philippines and University of
Sussex, UK for about three years. He coordinated the largest AICRP network on
rice and 2nd largest AICRP on wheat both involving nearly more than 800 rice
and wheat scientists. He was coordinator of nearly sixty five national and
international research projects. His pioneering work on genetics of salinity
tolerance and ion uptake in rice is well recognized worldwide. Out of several
salt tolerant varieties developed by him the variety CSR 10 and Basmati rice
CSR 30 have revolutionized rice production in the fragile saline / sodic soil.
CSR 30 is the first Basmati variety possessing moderate salt tolerance and also
adapted to normal soil has replaced the Taraori Basmati and forms the bulk of
Indian traditional Basmati rice export. It occupies large area of the
traditional type basmati coverage in Haryana. Dr. Mishra has made outstanding
contribution in developing low-cost biological amelioration technology for salt
affected soils through development and popularization of CSR 10 variety which
is a substitute of chemical amendment for resource poor farmers. He has
contributed in pioneering work of introgressing 3 BLB genes (xa 5, xa 13 and XA
21 ) in Sambha Mahsuri variety which has been released and under commercial
cultivation. Another most significant contribution made under his leadership
was the development of rice hybrids in India which has now spread from an area
of 0.1 mha to more than 3.5 mha. His eleven varieties have been released by
CVRC. He has facilitated the development and release of 144 rice varieties
including 9 hybrids, 21 wheat, 1 triticale and 3 barley varieties suited for
different ecologies. He coordinated the national gene pyramiding project, ICAR
Hybrid Rice, NATP Mission Mode Project, Functional genomics, Golden Rice,
Biofortification and international projects like IRRI-ADB, Indo-UK, ICAR-IRRI,
CSSRI-UoS-IRRI DFID, World Bank/ EEU aided CSSRI-UPLDC, ACIAR-ICAR, Indo-Swiss
(ISCB), ICAR-CIMMYT, ICAR-ICARDA etc. Novel research was initiatiated like pyramiding of rust resistance genes ( Yr 5,
Yr 10, Yr 15, Lr 34, Lr 37 ) in the background of popular wheat cultivars. His
role in formulating strategies to tackle threat of a new stem rust race Ug 99
was highly effective. He represented India to many countries USA, UK,
Australia, China, Japan, Italy, Philippines, Mexico, France, Netherland, Spain,
Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Pakistan, Egypt, Australia for collaborative
work. He published 539 research papers (refereed 103) of international and
national repute apart from electronic publication, books and chapters. He was
honored for his outstanding service to the nation by Indian Council of
Agricultural Research for the development of Basmati CSR 30. He is awardee of
Rafi Ahmad Kidwai Award, Hari Om Ashram Trust Award, International Year of
Rice- Dr. A. K. Richharia Award, 2004, Dr. Ram Dhan Singh Memorial Award and
international recognition, Senadhira Rice Research Award, IRRI, Philippines.
Bharat Mata Award was also conferred on him by Indian Institute of Oriental
Heritage, Kolkata. He has also served as Chairman and Member of Boards of
Management, QRT, RAC, Scientific Advisory Committees, Steering Committees,
Selection Committees, Academic Council, University Council etc. State-of-art
facilities were created at CSSRI, IIRR, IWBRI and SKUAST of Jammu for advanced
research. About 175 scientists were trained in National and International
laboratories. 6078 Frontline Demonstration in rice, 3678 in wheat and 254 in
barley were organized including Farmers Fairs, Kisan Divas and Exhibitions for
the welfare of farmers. Overall Impact was predicted coverage of about 6 mha
with production of around 20 mt contributing more than Rs 192 billion / year.